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Joe Meek (April 5, 1929–February 3, 1967) was a pioneering British record producer and composer who is nowadays acknowedged when one of the world's 1st independent producers. His best known operate was on the Tornados hit Telstar (1962).
Despite existence tone indifferent & dyslexic, he displayed a remarkable facility for even producing successful commercial recording & he worked in 245 singles, of which 45 were major hits (top fifty or better). He pioneered studio information like a compressor, & results such as echo and reverb, when well as sampling. Unlike more producers, his look for was for the 'perfect' healthy like than for the catchy musical tune, amd throughout his brief career he only-mindedly followed his quest to produce the unique 'transonic signature' for each record he produced.
Robert George Meek was natural around Newent, Gloucestershire. From either 1953 he worked for the Midlands Electricity Board. He utilized the resources of his company to produce his interest inside electronics & music production, including getting a disc-cutter & producing his foremost record.
He left a electricity board to operate as a healthy engineer at Radio Luxembourg. He mass produced his breakthrough by owning his operate in Ivy Benson's Music for Lonely Lovers. His technical indicator ingenuity was number one shown on the Humphrey Lyttelton jazz single Bad Penny Blues (1956). He built his have residence studio at 304 Holloway Road, Islington (where the blue plaque commemorating Joe's operate is today habituation displayed). He so put tremendous effort into Denis Preston's Landsdowne studio but tensions between Preston & Meek shortly saw Meek forced out.
At one time after studio engineers were however wearing whiten coats & assiduously trying to maintain clarity & fidelity, Meek was producing all about on the leash floors of his "home" studio & was never afraid to distort or even manipulate a healthy whenever it created the burden he was shopping for. For the hit song Johnny Remember Us he situated the fiddle in a step, a drummer well-nigh in the bathroom, & the brass on a different floor totally.
Meeks was indisputably one of a foremost producers to grasp & fully exploit a possibilities of the modern recording studio. His innovative techniques -- physically separating instruments, handling instruments & voices sustaining echo & reverb, processing the healthy across his legendary front yard-processed electronic equipment, the combining of separately-recorded performances & segments into a fastidiously constructed composite recording -- comprised a major breakthrough inside healthy production.
As much as that instance, the standard system for pop, jazz & authoritative recordings similar was to record all the performing artist around a single studio, swimming together at once, a bequest of the times prior to magnetic tape, when performances were literally cut survive, directly onto disc. Meek's style was besides substantially different from either that of his close contemporary Phil Spector, who occasionally created his far-famed "Wall Of Sound" productions by making live recordings of big ensembles that utilized multiples of major instruments prefer bass, guitar & piano to produce a complex transonic backgrounds for his singers.
After his landlords, world health organization lived below, felt that the noise was as well lot, it would show therefore sustaining a broom on the ceiling. Joe would signal his contempt by placing speaker in a stairwell & turning higher the volume.
Inside January 1960, with a promoter William Barrington-Coupe, Meek founded Triumph Records. Indifferent business outcomes & Meek once again proving hard to operate by having presently led to Meek going. He went in to create records for Wilfred Alonzo Banks as RGM Sound from either his at home studio. His foremost hit from either his have studio was John Leyton's "Johnny Remember Me" (1961), produced in collaboration using exile Australian enterpriser Robert Stigwood. This only was smartly promoted by Stigwood, world health organization managed for Leyton to perform the song many days around a popular TV soap opera in which he was making a series of guest appearances. Meek's go large profits was sustaining The Honeycombs' Have I personally The Right around 1964.
He passed higher a risk to operate by owning each David Bowie and The Beatles (the latter he described when "just another bunch of noise, copying other people's music").
Meek was obsessed by having a occult and the idea of "the other side". He would install tape recorder withwithin burial ground in a vain attempt to record voices from either beyond the grave. Particularly, he got an obssession by owning Buddy Holly & other dead rock and roll musicians.
His efforts were typically hindered by his paranoia (Meek was convinced that Decca Records would put hidden microphones behind his wallpaper sequentially to steal his ideas), drug utilize & attacks of rage or even depression. He got been charged by owning "importuning for immoral purposes" in 1963 and his then illegal homosexuality put him under further pressure.
In February 3, 1967, the eighth day of remembrance of Buddy Holly's dying, Meek flushed his landlady at his Holloway Road home/studio then himself using the scattergun.
Books
John Repsch: A Legendary Joe Meek (1989)
Barry Cleveland: ''Creative Music Production - Joe Meek's BOLD Techniques'' (2001)
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